The main categories of smart irrigation systems are as follows:
Gravity Irrigation System: A gravity irrigation system is a system that uses gravity to transport water from a source to farmland for irrigation. It is characterized by simplicity, low cost, and is suitable for flat terrain and situations where water sources are located at high altitudes. However, due to the limitation of gravity, the water delivery capacity of this system is limited, and smart irrigation system manufacturers believe that it cannot meet the needs of large areas of farmland.
Sprinkler Irrigation System: A sprinkler irrigation system uses sprinkler heads to spray water evenly into the farmland in the form of mist or spray. It features wide coverage, good water saving, and is suitable for a variety of soil types and crops. In addition, sprinkler irrigation systems can adjust the spraying method and water volume as needed to provide more accurate irrigation.
Drip Irrigation System: A drip irrigation system is an irrigation method that drips water directly into the root zone of plants through drip irrigation pipes. It is characterized by high water utilization efficiency and significant water-saving effect, and is suitable for various soil types and crops at different growth stages. Drip irrigation systems can reduce water pollution and soil erosion, and can be accurately adjusted according to the water needs of different crops.
Micro-sprinkler irrigation system: Micro-sprinkler irrigation system uses micro-sprinklers to evenly spray water into the farmland in the form of mist or tiny water droplets. It features wide coverage, good water saving, and is suitable for a variety of soil types and crops. The micro-sprinkler irrigation system can adjust the spraying method and water volume as needed to provide accurate irrigation. It can also reduce soil temperature and humidity and improve the crop growth environment.
These irrigation systems have some differences in characteristics and applicable scenarios:
Gravity irrigation systems are suitable for situations where the terrain is flat and the water source is located at an elevated location, and are less expensive but have limited water delivery capabilities.
Sprinkler irrigation systems are suitable for a variety of soil types and crops and can provide accurate irrigation, but are relatively water-intensive.
Drip irrigation systems are suitable for various soil types and crops at different growth stages, and have significant water-saving effects, but the installation and maintenance costs are high.
Micro-sprinkler irrigation systems are suitable for a variety of soil types and crops, providing accurate irrigation and improving the crop growing environment.
Automatic irrigation system manufacturers recommend that choosing an appropriate irrigation system based on specific farm conditions, crop needs and water resources can achieve the goals of correct water use and efficient agriculture.
